The
Good Life
"The good life haunts us. Everything
we do is directed, consciously or subconsciously, toward attaining it."
[Yi-Fu Tuan, The Good Life 6 (Madison: University
of Wisconsin Press, 1986)]
"It is not a trivial question, Socrates
said: what we are talking about is how one should live. Or so Plato
reports him, in one of the first books written about this subject. Plato
thought that philosophy could answer the question. Like Socrates, he
hoped that one could direct one's life, if necessary redirect it, through
an understanding that was distinctively philosophical--that is to say,
general and abstract, rationally reflective, and concerned with what
can be known through different kinds of inquiry.
The aims of moral philosophy, and any hopes it may have
of being worth serious attention, are bound up with the fate of Socrates'
question, even if it is not true that philosophy, itself, can reasonably
hope to answer it." [Bernard Williams, Ethics
and the Limits of Philosophy 1 (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard
University Press, 1985)]
"What shall we do and how shall we live?
According to Plato and Tolstoy and other reliable observers, this is
our most important question! We should not trust any philosophy that
makes this question appear foolish." [Peter Singer,
The Player and the Cards: Nihilism and Legal Theory, 94 Yale L. J. 1,
3 (1984)]
"In the opening passages of the Politics,
as Aristotle begins to explain the nature and ends of a polity, he takes
care to make the elementary point that 'men do all their acts with a
view to achieving something which is, in their view, a good.' Whether
we seek to change any state of affairs or to resist change, whether
we decide to spend our days writing books or repairing cars, all of
our actions imply at least a rough understanding of the things that
are, in general, good or bad, better or worse. When we contemplate those
things that stand, universally, as good or bad, justified or unjustified,
we are in the domain of morals (or ethics); and as Aristotle understood,
the matter of ethics is, irreducibly, a practical concern: ethics involves
an understanding of the standards that ultimately guide our practice
or the activities of our daily lives." [Hadley
Arkes, First Things: An Inquiry Into the First Principles of Morals
and Justice 3 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
1986)]
"[Philosophy is] a way of contemplating,
examining, or thinking about what is taken to be significant, valuable,
beautiful, worthy of commitment." [Maxine Green,
Teacher as Stranger: Educational Philosophy for the Modern Age
7 (Belmont, California: Wadsworth Co., 1973)]
"What can liberal education mean if not
to reflect intelligently on the nature of the good life?" [Yi-Fu
Tuan, The Good Life 6 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,
1986)]
"Of all the upheavals of history and
culture, it is difficult to imagine any of greater significance than
the decline and fall not of some one vision of the good but of the good
itself. The rise of the notion that there is no such phenomenon as the
good in the objective nature of things must be the most ironic possible
anticlimax to centuries of bitter conflict between those who felt themselves
empowered to define the good." [Manfred Stanley,
The Technological Conscience: Survival and Dignity in an Age of Expertise
21 (New York: Free Press, 1978)]
