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Professional
Responsibility
 Bibliography Basic Texts: David Luban (ed.), The Good Lawyer: Lawyer's Roles and Lawyer's Ethics (Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Allanheld, 1983); Anthony Kronman, The Lost Lawyer: Failing Ideals of the Legal Profession (Cambridge; Belknap Press of harvard University Press, 1993); Thomas L. Shaffer, Faith and the Professions (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1987); Benjamin Sells, The Soul of the Law (Rockport, Mass.: Element, 1994); Rand Jack & Dana Crowley Jack, Moral Vision and Professional Decisions: The Changing Values of Women and Men Lawyers (1989); Thomas L. Shaffer & Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Lawyers, Clients, and Moral Responsibility (1994); David Luban, Lawyers and Justice: An Ethical Study (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1988); Anthony T. Kronman, The Lost Lawyer: Failing Ideals of the Legal Profession (Cambridge, Massachustts: Harvard University Press, 1995) [review]; William H. Simon, The Practice of Justice: A Theory of Lawyers' Ethics. Can a Good Lawyer Be a Good Person?: Judith L. Maute, Balanced Lives in a Stressful Profession: An Impossible Dream?, 21 Cap. U. L. Rev. 797 (1992); Michael Distelhorst, Judging Ourselves as Heirs to the Realist Inisght: The Role of Ethics as a Bridge Between Law and Life, 60 Cin. L. Rev. 43 (1991); Gerald Postema, Moral Responsibility in Professional Ethics, 55 N.Y.U.L.Rev. 63 (1980); Richard Wssserstrom, Legal Education and the Good Lawyer, 34 J. Legal Educ. 155 (1984); Leslie W. Abramson, Law v. Life: What Lawyers Are Afraid to Say About the Legal Profession, 22 Ohio N. U. L. Rev. 809 (1996). Ordinary Morality/Professional Morality: Thomas L. Shaffer, Faith and the Professions 71-73, 75, 76, 85, 93, 95-96, 97, 99-100, 108-109 (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1987); Richard Wasserstrom, Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues, 5 Human Rights 1 (Fall, 1975); Monroe H. Freedman, Personal Responsibility in a Professional System, 27 Cath. U. L. Rev. 191, 193-196 (1978)(a response to Wasserstrom); Thomas Huff, The Temptations of Creon: Philosophical Reflections on the Ethics of the Lawyer's Professional Role, 46 Mont. L. Rev. 47 (1985); Alan Goldman, The Moral Foundations of Professional Ethics 1, 2, 6-7, 18, 19, 23 (1980); Michael Schudson, Public, Private, and Professional Lives: The Correspondence of David Duley Field and Samuel Bowles, 21 Amer. J. Leg. History 191 (1977); Robert M. Veatch, Medical Ethics: Professional or Universal, 65 Harv. Theological Rev. 531 (1972); Benjamin Freedman, A Meta-Ethics for Professional Morality, 89 Ethics 1 (1978); Mike W. Martin, Rights and the Meta-Ethics of Professional Morality, 91 Ethics 619 (1978); Alan Goldman, The Moral Foundations of Professional Ethics (1980); Hampshire, "Public and Private Morality," in Stuart Hampshire (ed.), Public and Private Morality 23-53 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978); Burnele V. Powell, Lawyer Professionalism as Ordinary Morality, 35 S. Tex L. Rev. 275 (1994); Bruce A. Green, The Role of Personal Values in Professional Decisionmaking, 11 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 19 (1997); Burnele V. Powell, Lawyer Professionalism as Ordinary Morality, 35 S. Tex. L. Rev. 275 (1994) Head and Heart (and other Polarities and Paradoxes): "The Head and the Heart," in Michael Maccoby, The Gamesman: The New Corporate Leaders 153-186 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1976); James R. Elkins, The Paradox of A Life in Law, 40 U. Pitts. L. Rev. 129 (1978); "Polarities and Paradox" in Elizabeth Dvorkin, Jack Himmelstein, and Howard Lesnick, Becoming a Lawyer 159-174 (1981) Thinking About Ourselves as Lawyers: Thomas D. Eisele, The Activity of Being a Lawyer: The Imaginative Pursuit of Implications and Possibilities, 54 Tenn. L. Rev. 345 (1987); Robert Coles, Legal Ethics: The Question of Principalities and Powers, 21 Bos. Coll. L. Rev. 1017 (1980) The Moral Dimension of Lawyering: Jack L. Sammons, The Professionalism Movement: The Problems Defined, 7 Notre Dame J. Law, Ethics & Pub. Pol. 269 (1993); Anthony T. Kronman, Foreword: Legal Scholarship and Moral Education, 90 Yale L. J. 955, 959-967 (1981); Gerald J. Postema, Moral Responsibility in Professional Responsibility, 55 NYUL Rev. 63 (1980); Robert P. Lawry, The Central Moral Tradition of Lawyering, 19 Hofstra L. Rev. 311 (1990); Geoffrey C. Hazard, The Future of Legal Ethics, 100 Yale L. J. 1239 (1991); Serena Stier, Legal Ethics: The Integrity Thesis, 52 Ohio St. L. J. 551 (1991); Timothy W. Floyd, Realism, Responsibility, and the Good Lawyer: Niebuhrian Perspectives on Legal Ethics, 67 Notre Dame L. Rev. 587 (1992); David Luban, Calming the Hearse Horse: A Philosophical Research Program for Legal Ethics, 40 Md. L. Rev. 451 (1981) Conflicting Loyalties: Fred C. Zacharias, Reconciling Professionalism and Client Interests, 36 Will. & Mary L. Rev. 1303 (1995) On What It Means to Have a Practical Orientation: Eric Hoffer, The Ordeal of Change 58-72 (New York: Harper and Row, 1963) A Virtue and Character Approach to Ethics: Anthony T. Kronman, Living in the Law, 54 U. Chi. L. Rev. 835 (1987); Anthony T. Kronman, The Good Lawyer: Judgment and Character in Law Practice, Yale L. Rpt. 2 (Spring, 1989); Edmund L. Pincoffs, Quandaries and Virtues: Against Reductivism in Ethics (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1986); Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981) A Rules/Law Based Approach to Ethics: Steven R. Salbu, Law and Conformity, Ethics and Conflict: The Trouble with Law-Based Conceptions of Ethics, 68 Ind. L. J. 101 (1992). An Ethic of Care: Carrie Menkel-Meadow, What's Gender Got To Do With It? The Politics and Morality of an Ethic of Care (Review Essay), 22 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 265 (1996) (reviewing Joan C. Tronto, Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care (1993); Theresa Glennon, Lawyers and Caring: Building an Ethic of Care into Professional Responsibility, 43 Hastings L. J. 1175 (1992); Carol Gilligan, In Different Voice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982); Nel Noddings, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics & Moral Education (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984); Eva Feder Kittay and Diana T. Meyers (eds.), Women and Moral Theory (Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield, 1987); Stephen Ellmann, "The Ethic of Care as an Ethic for Lawyers", 81 Geo. L. J. 2665 (1993). Feminist Critiques of Lawyer Ethics: Naomi R. Cahn, A Preliminary Feminist Critique of Legal Ethics, 4 Geo. J. Leg. Ethics, 23 (1990); Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Portia in a Different Voice: Some Speculations on a Women's Lawyering Process, 1 Berkeley Women's L.J. 39 (1985) Moral Philosophy: "A Selective Primer on Some Important Aspects of Moral Reasoning," in David McCord and Sandra K. Lyons, Moral Reasoning and the Criminal Law: The Example of Self-Defense, 30 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 97, 111-130 (1992) Professional Ethics: Joan C. Callahan (ed.), Ethical Issues in Professional Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988) Altruism: Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Is Altruism Possible in Lawyering?, 8 Ga. State U.L. Rev. 385 (1992) Moral Psychology, Character and the Lawyer Role: David Luban (ed.), The Good Lawyer: Laywers' Roles and Lawyers' Ethics 259-314 (Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Allanheld, 1983); Wayne D. Brazil, The Attorney as Victim: Toward More Candor About the Psychological Price Tag of Litigation Practice, 3 J. Leg. Prof. 107, 108-111 (1978); Richard A. Matasar, The Pain of Moral Lawyering, 75 Iowa L. Rev. 975 (1990); Deborah Rhode, Moral Character as a Professional Credential, 94 Yale L.J. 491 (1985) Public Perception of Lawyers: Bernard E. Boland, A New Professional Identity for Bench and Bar, 25 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 117 (1999); Robert C. Post, On the Popular Image of the Lawyer: Reflections in a Dark Glass, 75 Cal. L. Rev. 379 (1987); Jon R. Waltz, The Unpopularity of Lawyers, 25 Clev. St. L. Rev. 143 (1976); Jon R. Waltz, Some Thoughts on the Legal Profession's Public Image, 23 DePaul L. Rev. 651 (1974) Meaningful Work: "Practicing Lawyers," in F. Raymond Marks, The Lawyer, the Public, and Professional Responsibility 210-213 (Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1972); "Fate and Toil," in Glenn Tinder, Against Fate: An Essay on Personal Dignity 74-78 (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981); "The Idea of the Transformative Vocation," in Roberto Mangabeira Unger, Social Theory: Its Situation and Its Task 26-35 (1987); Anthony Kronman, The Lost Lawyer: Failing Ideals of the Legal Profession 368-375 (Cambridge; Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1993); "Hard Work," in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice 165-168 (1983); "Meaningful Work," in Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia 246-250 (1974); Robert Coles, Work and Self-Respect, 105 Daedalus 29 (Fall, 1976); Patricia A. Renwick and Edward E. Lawler, What you Really Want From Your Job, Psychology Today 53 (May, 1978); Robert Kegan, In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands of Modern Life 137-197 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994); Steven Keeva, Transforming Practices: Finding Joy and Satisfaction on the Legal Life (Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1999) Lawyers and Their Disaffections: Nancy C. Dart, The First Five Years of Practice, 21 Conn. L. Rev. 81, 83-86 (1988); Edward D. Re, The Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction With the Legal Profession, 68 St. John's L. Rev. 85 (1994); Benjamin Sells, Turning Your Fantasy Into Reality to Increase Satisfaction, Fla. B. News, Oct. 15, 1995, at 27; Maura Dolan, Surveys: Many Lawyers Disillusioned, L.A. Times (June 25, 1995); Susan A. Locke, Lawyer Distress: A Comment,10 J. L. & Health 87 (1995-96); Marilyn Tucker, Happy Woman Lawyer: An Oxymoron?, Wash. Law. (Jan/Feb 1997); Patrick J. Schiltz, On Being a Happy, Healthy, and Ethical member of an Unhappy, Unhealthy, and Unethical Profession, 52 Vand. L. Rev. 871 927 (1999) Law and Life: Lawrence Dubin, The Role of Law School in Balancing a Lawyer's Personal and Professional Life, J. Psychiatry & L. 57 (Spring 1982); Michael Distelhorst, Judging Ourselves as Heirs to the Realist Insight: The Role of Ethics as a Bridge Between Law and Life, 1 U. Cin. L. Rev. 60 (1991); Judith L Maute, Balanced Lives in a Stressful Profession: An Impossible Dream? 21 Cap. U.L. Rev. 797 (1992); Phil Nuernberger, From Gunfighter to Samurai: Bringing Life Quality to the Practice of Law, 66 N.Y. St. B.J. 6 (1994); Eric Drogin, Law v. Life: What Lawyers Are Afraid to Say About the Legal Profession, 1995, 42 Fed. Law. 48 (1995); Walt Bachman, Law V. Life: What Lawyers Are Afraid to Say About the Legal Profession (Four Directions Press, 1995); Gordon L. Gray, Personal Values Within Our Profession, 8 Catholic Lawyer 279 (1998); Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Private Lives and Professional Responsibilities? The Relationship of Personal Morality to Lawyering and Professional Ethics, 21 Pace Law Review 365 (2001) Soul: Jon Jefferson, But What Role for the Soul?, 77 A.B.A. J. 60 (1991); Steven Keeva, Transforming Practices (1999); David Barnhizer, Princes of Darkness and Angels of Light: The Soul of the American Lawyer, 14 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Policy 371 (2000); Walter Bennett, The Lawyer's Myth: Reviving Ideals in the Legal Profession (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001) Moral Imagination: Tanina Rostain, The Company We Keep: Kronman’s The Lost Lawyer and the Development of Moral Imagination in the Practice of Law, 21 Law & Soc. Inquiry 1017 (1996) Religious Life and a Lawyer's Work: H.S. Burnette, Lawyer as Christian, 31 Tenn. L. Rev. 397 (1964); J.F. Bresnahan, Theology and Law: A Deeper Understanding of Vocation, 7 Capital University Law Review 25-57 (1977); Timothy W. Floyd, Realism, Responsibility, and the Good Lawyer: Niebuhrian Perspectives on Legal Ethics, 67 Notre Dame L. Rev. 587 (1992); Sanford Levinson, Identifying the Jewish Lawyer: Reflection on the Construction of Professional Identity, 14 Cardozo L. Rev. 1577 (1993); Andrew W. McThenia, Jr. (ed), Radical Christian and Exemplary Lawyer: Honoring William Stringfellow (Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans 1995); Andrew W. McThenia, Jr., Stringfellow's Legacy to Lawyers: Resist the Profession, 4 Faith & Freedom: A Journal of Christian Ethics 15 (1995)(an expanded version was published in Robert B. Slocum (ed.), Prophet of Justice Prophet of Life: Essays on William Stringfellow 118 (Church Pub. Inc. 1997)); Robert J. Muise, Professional Responsibility for Catholic Lawyers: The Judgment of Conscience, 71 Notre Dame L. Rev. 771 (1996); Leslie Griffin, The Relevance of Religion to a Lawyer's Work: Legal Ethics, 66 Fordham L. Rev. 1253 (1998); Calvin G. C. Pang, Eyeing the Circle: Finding a Place for Spirituality in a Law School Clinic, 35 Williamette L. Rev. 241 (1999); Nancy B. Rapoport, Living "Top-Down" in a "Bottom-Up" World: Musings on the Relationship Between Jewish Ethics and Legal Ethics, 78 Neb. L. Rev. 18 (1999); Lost Opportunities and Functional Lives: A Comment on the Potential Contributions of Religious Metaphors to Professional Identities and Social Development, 27 Duq. L. Rev. 741 (1989); Daniel O. O'Conkle, Professing Professionals: Christian Pilots on the River of Law, 38 Catholic Lawyer 151 (1998) Thomas Shaffer has written extensively on religion and the practice of law: Moral Theology and Legal Ethics, 12 Cap. U.L. Rev. 179 (1982); Christian Lawyer Stories and American Legal Ethics, 33 Mercer L. Rev. 877 (1982); Serving the Guilty, 26 Loyola L. Rev. 71 (1980); Should a Christian Lawyer Serve the Guilty?, 23 Ga. L. Rev. 932 (1989); The Moral Theology of Atticus Finch, 42 U. Pitts. L. Rev. 181 (1981); Should a Christian Lawyer Sign Up for Simon's Practice of Justice?, 51 Stanford L. Rev. 1903 (1999) See generally: Michael W. McConnell, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., & Angela C. Carmella (eds), Christian Perspectives on Legal Thought (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001)
Dealing With Law's Shadow: Stephan A. Landsman, Satanic Cases: A Means of Confronting the Law's Immorality, 66 Notre Dame L. Rev. 785 (1991) Stories and the Pedagogy of Lawyer Ethics: Stephen Gillers, Getting Personal, 58 L. & Contemp. Probs. 61 (Summer/Autumn, 1995); Walter H. Bennett, Jr., The University of North Carolina Intergenerational Legal Ethics Project: Expanding the Contexts for Teaching Professional Ethics and Values, 58 L. & Contemp. Probs. 173, 190-191 (Summer/Autumn, 1995); Andrew W. McThenia, Jr., Telling a Story About Storytelling, 40 J. Legal Educ. 67 (1990); Vincent Robert Johnson, Law-givers, Story-tellers, and Dubin's Legal Heroes: The Emerging Dichotomy in Legal Ethics, 3 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 341 (1989); Edmund B. Spaeth, Jr., Janet G. Perry, and Peggy B. Wachs, Teaching Legal Ethics: Exploring the Continuum, 58 L. & Contemp. Probs. 153 159-160, 162-163 (Summer/Autumn, 1995); Mark Weisberg & Jacalyn Duffin, Evoking the Moral Imagination: Using Stories to Teach Ethics and Professionalism to Nursing, Medical, and Law Students, Change, Jan/Feb., 1995, at 21; Vincent Robert Johnson, Law-givers, Story-tellers, and Dubin's Legal Heroes: The Emerging Dichotomy in Legal Ethics, 3 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 341 (1989); Thomas L. Shaffer, On Teaching Legal Ethics With Stories About Clients, 39 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. (1998) And on lawyer ethics, narrative, and literature more generally, see: Carrie Menkel-Meadow, The Sense and Sensibilities of Lawyers: Lawyering, Literature, Narrative and Ethical Choices About Career and Craft, 31 McGeorge L. Rev. 1 (1999); Thomas L. Shaffer, Christian Lawyer Stories and American Legal Ethics, 33 Mercer L. Rev. 877 (1982) Conversation (as practice & metaphor) in Law and Legal Practice: Thomas Shaffer, The Practice of Law as Moral Discourse, 55 Notre Dame Law. 231 (1979); Marie Ashe, Conversation and Abortion (Book Review), 82 Northwestern U. L. Rev. 387 (1988); Michael Perry, Morality, Politics, and Law (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988); Steven J. Burton, An Introduction to Law and Legal Reasoning 204-210 (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1985); James Boyd White, When Words Lose Their Meaning: Constitutions and Reconstitutions of Language, Character, and Community 93-113, 188, 264-268 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984); James Boyd White, The Legal Imagination: Studies in the Nature of Legal Thought and Expression 45, 186-187, 215-218, 951-959 (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1973) Legal Education and Socratic Teaching: Thomas D. Eisele, Must Virtue Be Taught? 37 J. Legal Educ. 495 (1987); Richard K. Neumann, A Preliminary Inquiry into the Art of Critique, 40 Hastings L. J. 725 (1989); Richard Cole, The Socratic Method in Legal Education: Moral Discourse and Accommodation, 35 Mercer L. Rev. 867 (1984); William C. Heffernan, Not Socrates, But Protagoras: The Sophistic Basis of Legal Education, 29 Buff. L. Rev. 399 (1980); James R. Elkins, Socrates and the Pedagogy of Critique, 14 Legal Stud. F. 231 (1990) Teaching Virtue: Thomas D. Eisele, Must Virtue Be Taught?, 37 J. Legal Educ. 495 (1987); James R. Elkins, Socrates and the Pedagogy of Critique, 14 Legal Studies Forum 231 (1990). Pedagogy of Ethics: The literature on the pedagogy of legal ethics is extensive. For a review of the history of ethics and teaching in legal education see, Michael Kelly, Legal Ethics and Legal Education (Hastings-on Hudson, New York: Hastings Center, 1980). Pedagogical and philosophical issues in the teaching of legal ethics are explored in Ronald Pipkin, Law School Instruction in Professional Responsibility: A Curricular Paradox, 1979 Am.B.Found.Research J. 247. On the teaching of ethics and lawyer professionalism, see David B. Wilkins, The Professional Responsibility of Professional Schools to Study and Teach about the Profession, 49 J. Legal Educ. 76 (1999); Roger E. Schechter, Changing Law Schools to Make Less Nasty Lawyers, 10 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 367 (1997); David B. Wilkins, Redefining the "Professional" in Professional Ethics: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching Professionalism, 58 L. & Contemp. Probs. 241 (1996); Robert C. Cumbow, A Learned Profession, Law Students Need Grounding in Values, Responsibilities of the Law, A.B.A. J., July 1995, at 104; Elliott M. Abramson, Puncturing the Myth of the Moral Intractability of Law Students: The Suggestiveness of the Work of Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg For Ethical Training in Legal Education, 7 Notre Dame J. L., Ethics, & Pub. Pol'y. 223 (1993); Robert A. Solomon, The Justice Mission of American Law Schools: Teaching Morality, 40 Clev. St. L. Rev. 507 (1992); Deborah Rhode, Ethics by the Pervasive Method, 42 J. Legal Educ. 31, 41 (1992); William Braithwaite, Hearts and Minds: Can Professionalism Be Taught?, A.B.A. J., Sept. 1990, at 72-73; Walter H. Bennett, Jr., Making Moral Lawyers: A Modest Proposal, 36 Cath. U. L. Rev. 45 (1986); Richard Wasserstrom, Legal Education and the Good Lawyer, 34 J. Legal Educ. 155 (1984); Susan Day O'Connor, Professional Competence and Social Responsibility: Fulfilling the Vanderbilt Vision, 36 Vand. L. Rev. 1 (1983); Kenny Hegland, Moral Dilemmas in Teaching Trial Advocacy, 32 J. Leg. Educ. 69 (1982); Warren Burger, Role of the Law School in the Teaching of Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility, 29 Clev. St. L. Rev. 377 (1981); Tuoni, Teaching Ethical Considerations in the Clinical Setting: Professional, Personal, and Systemic, 52 Colo. L. Rev. 409 (1981); Leleiko, Professional Responsibility, the Rule of Law, and Clinical Legal Education, 29 Clev. St. L. Rev. 641 (1981); Kelly, Notes on the Teaching of Ethics in Law School, 5 J. Leg. Prof. 21 (1980); Aronson, Professional Responsibility: Education and Enforcement, 51 Wash. L. Rev. 273 (1976); Flynn, Professional Ethics and the Lawyer's Duty to Self, 1976 Wash. U. L. Quart. 429; Donald Weinstein, Educating Ethical Lawyers, 49 N.Y.S.B.J. 260 (1975); Odegaard, The University and Education About Law, 50 Wash. L. Rev. 543 (1975); Oaks, Ethics, Morality, and Professional Responsibility, 1975 Brig. Young L. Rev. 591; Clark, Teaching Professional Ethics, 12 San Diego L. Rev. 249 (1975); Donald Weinstein, On the Teaching of Legal Ethics, 72 Colum. L. Rev. 452 (1972); For the earlier generation of legal ethics pedagogy literature, see, Julius Stone, Legal Education and Public Responsibility (1959); Matthews, The Communication of Professional Values, 26 Ohio St. L. J. 89 (1965); Donald Weckstein (ed.), Education in the Professional Responsibilities of the Lawyer (1968); Smith, Is Education for Professional Responsibility Possible? 40 U. Colo. L. Rev. 509 (1968); Donald Weckstein, Boulder II: Why & How, 41 U. Colo. L. Rev. 304 (1969)
Thomas Shaffer: Shaffer, Thomas L. and Mary M. Shaffer, American Lawyers and Their Communities: Ethics in the Legal Profession (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991); Thomas L. Shaffer, Faith and the Professions (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University; 1987); Thomas L. Shaffer, On Being a Christian and a Lawyer: Law for the Innocent (Provo: Brigham Young University Press, 1981); Thomas L. Shaffer & Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Lawyers, Clients and Moral Responsibility (St. Paul: West Publishing Company, 1994) See also: Thomas L. Shaffer & Robert S. Redmount, Lawyers, Law Students, and People (Colorado Springs: Shephard's, 1977); Thomas L. Shaffer & James R. Elkins, Legal Interview & Counseling (St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co., 1997) Leslie E. Gerber, Can Lawyers Be Saved? The Theological Legal Ethics of Thomas Shaffer, 10 J.L. & Religion 347 (1993-4) Philosophical Accounts of Lawyer Ethics: Misc: William H. Simon, Ethical Discretion in Lawyering, 101 Harv. L. Rev. 1083 (1988); Daniel R. Coquillette, Professionalism: The Deep Theory, 72 N.C. L. Rev. 1271 (1994); Stanley Fish, Anti-Professionalism, 7 Cardozo L. Rev. 645 (1986); Eric Blumenson, Mapping the Limits of Skepticism in Law and Morals, 74 Tex. L. Rev. 523 (1996); Deborah L. Rhode, The Rhetoric of Professional Reform, 45 Md. L. Rev. 274 (1986); Mary Ann Glendon, Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse (1991); Veronica Gentilli, A Double Challenge for Critical Race Scholars: The Moral Context, 65 S. Calif. L. Rev. 2361 (1992); D. L. Rosenhan, Moral Character, 27 Stan. L. Rev. 925 (1975); Kenneth L. Penegar, The Five Pillars of Professionalism, 49 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 307 (1988); Steven L. Pepper, Counseling at the Limits of the Law: An Exercise in the Jurisprudence and Ethics of Lawyering, 104 Yale L.J. 1545 (1995); Bryant Garth, From Civil Litigation to Private Justice: Legal Practice at War with the Profession and Its Values, 59 Brooklyn L. Rev. 931 (1993); Leslie Griffin, The Lawyer's Dirty Hands, 8 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 219 (1995); Leslie Griffin, The Problem of Dirty Hands, 17 J. Religious Ethics 31 (1989)
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