Rudolph Arnheim, Film as Art (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969)
André Bazin, What Is Cinema? (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967-71) (Essays selected and translated by Hugh Gray)(2 vols.)
__________, Bazin at Work: Major Essays & Reviews from the Forties & Fifties (New York: Routledge, 1997) (trans. Alain Piette and Bert Cardullo, Bert Cardullo ed.)
Giuliana Bruno, Streetwalking on a Ruined Map (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1993)
Noël Burch, Theory of Film Practice (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981)(trans. Helen R. Lane)
__________, In and Out of Synch: The Awakening of a Cine-dreamer (Brookfield, Vermont: Wildwood House, 1990)
Tim Bywater & Thomas Sobchack, An Introduction to Film Criticism: Major Critical Approaches to Narrative Film (New York: Longman, 1989) (Film criticism from a journalistic, humanist, auteurist, genre, social science, historical, and ideological/theoretical perspectives)
Stanley Cavell, The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film (New York: Viking Press, 1971)
Paul Coates, Film at the Intersection of High and Mass Culture (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
Jim Collins, Hilary Radner & Ava Preacher Collins (eds.), Film Theory Goes to the Movies (London: Routledge, 1993)
Sergei Eisenstein, Film Form and The Film Sense (Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1963)
______________, The Film Sense (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, rev. ed., 1975) (trans. & ed., Jay Leyda)
John Ellis, Visible Fictions: Cinema, Television, Video (New York; Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982)
Brian Henderson, A Critique of Film Theory (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1980)
Ian Jarvie, Philosophy of Film: Epistemology, Ontology, Aesthetics (New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1987) (emphasis on aesthetics and philosophy)
Gerald Mast, Film/Cinema/Movie: A Theory of Experience (New York: Harper & Row, 1977)
__________, Howard Hawks, Storyteller (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982)
Gerald Mast, Marshall Cohen & Leo Braudy (eds.), Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings (New York: Oxford University Press, 4rd ed., 1992)
Judith Mayne, The Woman at the Keyhole: Feminism and Women's Cinema (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990)
__________. Cinema and Spectatorship (New York: Routledge, 1993) [review]
Marc Crispin Miller (ed.), Seeing Through Movies (New York: Pantheon, 1990) (Essays exploring the cultural context of films and their influence on contemporary life)
James Monaco, How To Read a Film (New York: Oxford University Press, 3rd ed., 1999) [Adobe .pdf files]
Edward Murray, Nine American Film Critics (New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975)
Tom O'Brien, The Screening of America: Movies and Values from Rocky to Rain Man (New York: Frederick Ungar, 1990)(ow movies shape contemporary values)
Constance Penley (ed.), Feminism and Film Theory (London: Routledge, 1988)
_____________, The Future of an Illusion: Film, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989)
William H. Philips, Analyzing Films: A Practical Guide (Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984) (Designed to aid students in viewing, describing, and analyzing films)
Stephen Prince, Movies and Meaning: An Introduction to Film (Boston : Allyn and Bacon, 1997)
D. N. Rodowick, The Crisis of Political Modernism: Criticism and Ideology in Contemporary Film Theory (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2nd ed., 1994)
Philip Rosen (ed.), Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology: A Film Theory Reader (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986)
Jonathan Ross, The Incredibly Strange Film Book: An Alternative History of Cinema (London: Simon and Schuster Ltd., 1993)
Michael Ryan & Douglas Kellner, Camera Politica: The Politics and Ideology of Contemporary Hollywood Film (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1988)
Janet Staiger, Interpreting Films (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992)
Murray Smith, Engaging Characters: Fiction, Emotion and the Cinema (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995)
Burgoyne Stam & Lewis Flitterman, New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics (London: Routledge, 1992)
Ed S. Tan, Emotion and the Structure of Narrative Film: Film as an Emotion (Mahwah, New Jersey: 1996)
Gregory Ulmer, Teletheory: Grammatology in The Age of Video (Routledge: New York, 1989)(On the integration of video forms and styles of thought into education).
Linda Williams, Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994)
Trevor Whittock, Metaphor and Film (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990)
David Bordwell, Making Meaning: Inference and rhetoric in the Interpretation of Cinema (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989)
____________, Narration in the Fiction Film (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985)
Edward Branigan, Narrative Comprehension in Film (London: Routledge, 1992)
Seymour Chatman, Coming to Terms: The Rhetoric of Narrative in Fiction and Film (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990)
______________, Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978)
John L. Fell, Film and the Narrative Tradition (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1974)
Avrom Fleishman, Narrated Films: Storytelling Situations in Cinema History (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992)
Sarah Kozloff, Invisible Storytellers: Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction Films (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988)
Nick Lacy, Narrative & Genre: Key Concepts in Media Studies (St. Martin's Press, 2000)